The Week Ahead – Healthy Taco Stand

Written by Brett Dulyea, CFA, CAIA | 7/16/18 2:40 PM

Welcome to “The Week Ahead” where we take a moment to provide our thoughts on what we can expect in markets and the economy during the upcoming week.

Recently, my wife and I decided to have lunch at a local taco stand. Despite it being well before noon, there was already a line of people – suggesting we weren’t the only ones trying to beat the crowd. The manager was running around making sure every detail was being handled as things were already beyond capacity; and this was before the lunch rush had even started! As we waited in line, I noticed a help wanted sign prominently displayed in the window. While everyone was doing their best and running things efficiently, it occurred to me that this was a microcosm of today’s economy.

Through most of the economic expansion, the U.S. economy had been growing at a moderate, steady pace, even feeling somewhat sluggish at times. This pace of growth placed very little pressure on wages as companies had plenty of qualified workers to hire. However, the recent tax cuts have added a strong dose of stimulus to the economy, boosting economic growth late in the economic cycle. Data are showing wages increasing at an accelerating pace (2.7%), which has provided the incentive for workers to move back into the labor market. This is why oftentimes we see an uptick in the unemployment rate after a strong jobs report similar to the one we saw in June. Eventually, as the economic expansion continues to accelerate, productivity increases as companies find ways of using their existing workforce more efficiently. These economic forces are playing out both at Hugo’s Tacos in Glendale, CA and in the U.S. economy at large.

This Thursday we will be looking forward to seeing the Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) report, which uses 10 key economic indicators to predict future economic activity. The LEI is up by 6.1% over the past 12 months to yet another new record high during May. The LEI certainly isn’t sounding a recession alarm and, indeed, the economy is expanding nicely. Many economists are predicting GDP growth for 2018 to exceed 3%, which is even more support of a growing economy. Unfortunately, this probably means more stressful days to come for the proprietor of my local taco stand.

Data deck for July 16 - July 20:

Date

Indicator

Period

July 16

Retail sales

June

July 16

Retail sales ex-autos

June

July 16

Empire state index

July

July 16

Business inventories

May

July 17

Industrial production

June

July 17

Capacity utilization

June

July 17

Jerome Powell testimony

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July 17

Home builders' index

July

July 18

Housing starts

June

July 18

Building permits

June

July 18

Jerome Powell testimony

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July 18

Beige book

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July 19

Weekly jobless claims

7/14

July 19

Philly Fed

July

July 19

Leading economic indicators (LEI)

June