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The Week Ahead – Inflation Arrives

| 4/19/21 8:51 AM

Welcome to “The Week Ahead” where we take a moment to provide our thoughts on what we can expect in markets and the economy during the upcoming week.

One of the best parts about the investments industry is that you never stop learning. To wit, I recently completed the Chartered SRI Counselor, or CSRIC® program. This body of work is focused on sustainable, responsible and impact (SRI) investing. First Foundation offers customized investment strategies that are fully compliant with ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) standards; please contact your Wealth Advisor if you are interested in learning more.

Whether you are a SRI investor or otherwise, it has been a good time to be in the stock market lately. First stocks took off faster than just about anyone expected. Then the economy staged an unbelievable rebound and now inflation is taking off. Core CPI (Consumer Price Index ex-food and energy) came in at a 4.2% annualized rate for the month of March. With pent-up demand and the economy’s re-opening, it is not surprising that we are seeing inflation. What is surprising is that the bond market is taking it in stride. Despite inflation impulses, bond yields actually fell last week. With investors positioned for rising rates, combined with the disappointing news regarding the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, the bond market decided to take a breather from its seemingly inexorable push to two percent. The Federal Reserve has done an excellent job of keeping markets calm by convincing everyone that they are aware inflation will appear high, but that it is actually transitory and not structural. The reality is the economy has surged so hard that suppliers were simply not prepared. Bottlenecks have developed in the supply chain as demand has surpassed expectations. Given time, we believe supply will come online proving Fed Chairman Jay Powell correct. However, we tend to believe inflation will be stronger and go on longer than the Fed is anticipating. This will not only test the resolve of the Federal Reserve to keep rates at zero until 2024, but the market’s trust in the Fed’s rhetoric to do so.

One interesting statistic that has not received a lot of coverage is that the economic growth trajectory is actually above where it was pre-pandemic. The IMF (International Monetary Fund) now expects 2024 global growth to be 0.5% higher than what was forecasted before anyone ever heard of COVID-19. After a recession, we typically see a scarring effect where economic growth is permanently impaired. This might be the first global recession that actually put us on a higher path. A good indicator that shows this is the LEI (Leading Economic Indicators), which we will see on Thursday. Given the strong stock market, skyrocketing consumer net worth, and impressive jobs numbers, this number should be quite strong.

Data deck for April 19–April 23:

Date

Indicator

Period

Apr. 22

Initial jobless claims (regular state program)

Apr. 17

Apr. 22

Continuing jobless claims (regular state program)

Apr. 10

Apr. 22

Existing home sales (SAAR)

Mar.

Apr. 22

Leading economic indicators

Mar.

Apr. 23

Markit manufacturing PMI (flash)

Apr.

Apr. 23

Markit services PMI (flash)

Apr.

Apr. 23

New home sales (SAAR)

Mar.

 

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Brett Dulyea, CFA, CAIA
About the Author
Brett Dulyea, CFA, CAIA
Mr. Dulyea serves as a Portfolio Strategist on the investment team and is responsible for conducting manager research and executing investment strategies for clients. As a member of the investment committee, he provides market commentary and investment insights. Mr. Dulyea’s specializes in advising client portfolios, defining investment plans, and communicating the firm’s investment viewpoints. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Dulyea was a Director, Portfolio Manager at Deutsche Bank. In addition to working directly with clients, he was a member of the Fixed Income Strategy Group and managed customized portfolios for clients. He previously worked in the Wells Fargo Wealth Management Group as a Vice President, Senior Investment Strategist and at Merrill Lynch as a Vice President, Portfolio Manager. Mr. Dulyea earned his Master’s in Business Administration (MBA) from California Polytechnic University, Pomona and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA) designation and the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) charter. He earned his Bachelor’s degree from the California Polytechnic University, Pomona. He also served as an adjunct Professor of Finance at California Polytechnic University, Pomona for two years. Read more